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Music theory · Let It Be, track 1

Two of Us

The Beatles · from Let It Be (tracked Jan 1969) · opens the album

A study in a folk verse with a walking bass and a modal-mixture bridge.
A warm G-major duet whose verse walks its bass down over a held chord, then a bridge borrows Bb and Gm from the parallel minor before circling back home.

Key G major Verse 1–4–4/3–2m7 walking bass Chorus 1–5–4–1 Bridge borrows ♭3 (Bb) and 1m (Gm)

Two of Us, the theory in plain words

This is the first song on Let It Be, a gentle folk duet in a home key of G major.

The verse holds the same friendly chord but slides its bass note down step by step underneath, a trick called a walking bass.

The chorus rolls between home and its two closest friendly neighbors, the classic folk-song shape.

Then the middle part borrows two sad chords from the matching minor key, giving it a moment of shadow.

That borrowing move is called modal mixture, and it is the whole trick of the bridge.

To see the exact chords and key, open Pollack or Isophonics.

How to read this page. The chords below are from a public transcription, in G major.
The bridge briefly borrows chords from G minor, so it is analyzed as modal mixture rather than a full modulation.

The theory

Key & tonal center

A warm, folk-flavored G major

The song is in G major with a plain, singable palette, opening the album with acoustic warmth.
Its clarity in the verse and chorus is exactly what lets the bridge's borrowed chords register as a real color shift.

Verse harmony

Walking bass under a held chord

The verse runs G to C, then a C/B slash chord, then Am7, spelling a bass line that walks down step by step (G, then C, then B, then A) under the chords above.
That descending bass under mostly held harmonies is a McCartney trademark and one of the signatures of Let It Be songwriting.

Chorus

The classic folk 1–5–4–1

The chorus runs G, D, C, G, a I–V–IV–I that is the oldest folk cadence in the book.
Using the plainest possible progression at the emotional peak is a McCartney move: reserve the surprises for the bridge and keep the singalong bulletproof.

The signature move

Modal mixture in the bridge

The bridge uses Bb and Gm, the ♭3 and minor-tonic chords borrowed from the parallel G minor, before returning through Am and D to the home key.
That handful of borrowed chords is the harmonic heart of the song, a moment of shadow between two verses of sunlight.

Form

Verse, chorus, and the modal-mixture bridge

The form alternates the walking-bass verse with the folk chorus, then breaks to the borrowed bridge and returns.
The whole shape is designed to make the small bridge feel large by contrast.

Key analysis

Key: G major, with borrowed chords from G minor in the bridge (the ♭3 Bb and the parallel minor tonic Gm).
Scale: G A B C D E F#.
DegreeChordNashvilleRoman
1G1I
2Am2mii
b3B♭b3♭III (borrowed)
4C4IV
5D5V
6Em6mvi
1 (minor)Gm1mi (borrowed)

Nashville numbers

Chords sourced from a public transcription, in G major.

Verse (walking bass)

1G
4C
4/3C/B
2m7Am7

Chorus (folk 1–5–4–1)

1G
5D
4C
1G

Bridge (borrowed minor)

b3B♭
5mDm
1mGm
2mAm
2m7Am7
5D

Reading the numbers: each is a scale degree in G. Plain = major, m = minor, (7) = a seventh added to the chord, slash chords show a bass tone under the chord, b-degrees are borrowed chords from G minor. Here the bridge borrows ♭3 (Bb) and 1m (Gm) from the parallel minor.

Chord fingerings

Most chords (G, C, Am, D, Bb, Dm, Gm, Em) are plain open or barre triads. The seventh chord in the verse is shown below.

Confirm the specifics here

Pollack, “Notes On Two of Us”

Prose analysis of the G-major folk verse, the walking bass, and the modal-mixture bridge.

Open Pollack mirror →

Isophonics, annotations

Downloadable chord and key files: the exact chords and where the bridge borrows.

Open Isophonics →

HookTheory / TheoryTab

Roman-numeral function and melody for the verse and chorus, if a community tab exists.

Open the Beatles index →

BeatlesFC

Tonic, predominant, and dominant labels for the chords at phrase level.

Open the paper →
Song 18 of the 1969-forward queue, first of Let It Be. Theory only, no production notes.
Chords are from a public transcription; exact bar-by-bar detail lives in the linked sources. See the full queue.